This study aims to come up a social security framework from a social risk management perspective, and this study is one of the descriptive studies where the researcher describe the social, health, economic and environmental risks that may facing the beneficiaries of social security. And this study be based on several approaches as follows: social survey methodology applied with the sample and case study method, and the study population included the social security beneficiaries and a sample of them was taken (401). As well as social researchers working in social security offices, and (25) social researchers were taken from them. And used the interviews, questionnaires as tools for the study, the human field consists of all benefiting from social security and all employees of the Social Security Agency. Meanwhile, the spatial field is being represented in the Social Security Agency of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, specified in the Social Security Offices in Riyadh region, Eastern Province and Jazan region. This field study be applied in the period from 15/5/1441 to 10/7/1441 H, as a period of gathering and analyzing information and extracting the final results, and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: - The majority of the study sample of the beneficiaries largely agree that the most social risks that they may face are the loss of the primary breadwinner for the family at a rate of (78.8%). - The majority of the study sample of the beneficiaries largely agree that the most economic risks that they may face are the increase in electricity prices by (88.8%).